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Brush painting |
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Though originally a Chinese form of art involving the usage of ink and brush, the technique of Brush painting have evolved widely across the globe. Earlier Brush painting had implicated the use of papers made with hand from natural elements with bamboo brushes having natural bristles and black ink. Artists from all over the world have incorporated modern materials, latest techniques, new usages of ink and inclusion of other colors.
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All this has thrown a challenge on the historic belief of the famous brush painters that colors can be seen in the black ink by the viewers and thus no color is required to be used compulsorily by inks of different colors as the shades of black ink imply the application of different colors. The complete range of Sandoz dyes used in Brush painting has offered an extensive choice of colors which can be mixed fast – first the primary colors and next newer shades. These colors are used especially in flower painting and by international brush painters including the European artists who follow the restrictions of the typical codes of Brush painting.
Chinese brush painting is one of the foremost art forms of the world. The former brush paintings of China were decorative but not symbolic as they contained only designs and patterns. The brush painters of China started to symbolize the surrounding world in the Warring States period from 403 B.C to 221 B.C. Brush painting in China in the typical way requires the techniques similar to calligraphy and involves the use of brush and black ink or colored inks. Silk and paper are the common materials used for doing the Chinese brush paintings. This work of art after completion is put on the scrolls. Original Chinese brush paintings are also done on lacquerwork, walls, albums and other types of materials.
Chinese painting or “guo hua” include two major techniques –
Gongi-bi (scrupulous): or “court-style” painting
Shui-mo (freehand): brush or watercolor painting or “xie yi”
Chinese artists from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty painted mostly the human figures. Specimens of figure painting in China during the olden days were founded from the burial grounds, where these paintings were kept up on lacquered materials, walls of the tombs and silk banners. Several of the Chinese paintings were done to look after the dead or to ease the way of the souls to heaven. Many other Chinese paintings featured the scenes from everyday life or illustrations of the instructions given by Confucius – a famous Chinese philosopher. According to some critics, landscape is most prominent feature of the Chinese paintings.
Japanese brush painting is a comparatively newer development in the world of art evolving out of Shodo – the Buddhist school of calligraphy. The old art form of brush painting or sumi-e in Japan, is extremely gorgeous, pure and plain, but rich and durable at the same time. The art of Brush painting is associated directly with Zen philosophy and involves the use of white rice paper, black ink and bamboo brush. Flowers, animals and landscapes, or any other thing close to nature, are featured in a Brush painting.
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